Ruth 4:1-22 Comments by Stephen Ricker
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The Kinsman Redeemer
Comments for Study 4

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Memory Verse: 4:4
Questions
Outline
A MAP OF THE UNITED KINGDOM OF ISRAEL
ISRAEL'S HISTORY

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I. Boaz Confronts the Unnamed Kinsman (4:1-8)

>1. Why did Boaz sit at the town gate? (1)

* Ruth 4:1 "Meanwhile Boaz went up to the town gate and sat there. When the kinsman-redeemer he had mentioned came along, Boaz said, 'Come over here, my friend, and sit down.' So he went over and sat down."

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>What is significant about gathering ten of the elders together? (2)

* Ruth 4:2 "Boaz took ten of the elders of the town and said, 'Sit here,' and they did so."

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>2. Did Boaz have the right to announce the selling of Naomi's land? (3)

* Ruth 4:3 "Then he said to the kinsman-redeemer, "Naomi, who has come back from Moab, is selling the piece of land that belonged to our brother Elimelech"

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>What decision did the unnamed relative have to make? (4)

* Ruth 4:4 "I thought I should bring the matter to your attention and suggest that you buy it in the presence of these seated here and in the presence of the elders of my people. If you will redeem it, do so. But if you will not, tell me, so I will know. For no one has the right to do it except you, and I am next in line.' 'I will redeem it,' he said."

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>What responsibility went along with acquiring the land? (5)

* Ruth 4:5 "Then Boaz said, 'On the day you buy the land from Naomi and from Ruth the Moabitess, you acquire the dead man's widow, in order to maintain the name of the dead with his property.'"

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>3. What was the unnamed relatives' decision based on? (6-8)

* Ruth 4:6-8 "At this, the kinsman-redeemer said, 'Then I cannot redeem it because I might endanger my own estate. You redeem it yourself. I cannot do it. (Now in earlier times in Israel, for the redemption and transfer of property to become final, one party took off his sandal and gave it to the other. This was the method of legalizing transactions in Israel.) 8 So the kinsman-redeemer said to Boaz, 'Buy it yourself.' And he removed his sandal.'"

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>What was Boaz's decision based on?

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>How is a life of faith and obedience in Jesus similar to Boaz's decision and actions?

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>How is doing the right thing often the hardest thing to do? (Think of Jesus' life and death.)

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II. Boaz Buys Naomi's Property and Announces His Marriage to Ruth (4:9-12)

>4. How did Boaz legalize the deal? (9-10)

* Ruth 4:9-10 "Then Boaz announced to the elders and all the people, 'Today you are witnesses that I have bought from Naomi all the property of Elimelech, Kilion and Mahlon. 10 I have also acquired Ruth the Moabitess, Mahlon's widow, as my wife, in order to maintain the name of the dead with his property, so that his name will not disappear from among his family or from the town records. Today you are witnesses!'"

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>How can we see what was Boaz's actual desire?

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>How is Jesus' relationship with his people reflected in Boaz's actions?

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>5. How does their blessing reflect Israel's beginnings? (11)

* Ruth 4:11 "Then the elders and all those at the gate said, 'We are witnesses. May the LORD make the woman who is coming into your home like Rachel and Leah, who together built up the house of Israel. May you have standing in Ephrathah and be famous in Bethlehem."

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>6. How does their blessing reflect the Jewish tribe's beginning? (12)

* Ruth 4:12 "Through the offspring the LORD gives you by this young woman, may your family be like that of Perez, whom Tamar bore to Judah."

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III. Naomi Filled (4:13-22)

>7. What was Boaz sure to do after meeting with the elders? (13)

* Ruth 4:13 "So Boaz took Ruth and she became his wife. Then he went to her, and the LORD enabled her to conceive, and she gave birth to a son."

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>Why is marriage so important?

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>8. Consider carefully the women's words. (14-15)

* Ruth 4:14-15 The women said to Naomi: 'Praise be to the LORD, who this day has not left you without a kinsman-redeemer. May he become famous throughout Israel! 15 He will renew your life and sustain you in your old age. For your daughter-in-law, who loves you and who is better to you than seven sons, has given him birth.'"

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>9. What is significant about Naomi's actions in verse 16?

* Ruth 4:16 "Then Naomi took the child, laid him in her lap and cared for him."

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>Who was a descendant from this union? (17)

* Ruth 4:17 "The women living there said, 'Naomi has a son.' And they named him Obed. He was the father of Jesse, the father of David."

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>What does it mean that the Lord chose a Moabite to be David's grandmother?

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>Why might Boaz had not married a woman from Israel?

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>10. Consider the genealogy in verses 18-22, and 1 Chronicles 2:5-15, Matthew 1:3-6, and Luke 3:31-33.

* Ruth 4:18-22 "This, then, is the family line of Perez : Perez was the father of Hezron, 19 Hezron the father of Ram, Ram the father of Amminadab, 20 Amminadab the father of Nahshon, Nahshon the father of Salmon, 21 Salmon the father of Boaz, Boaz the father of Obed, 22 Obed the father of Jesse, and Jesse the father of David."

* 1 Ch 2:5-15; Mt 1:3-6; Lk 3:31-33

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>What did God do to ensure that the line of the Messiah was perserved through a Gentile woman and in the mist of such tragedy and troubles?

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